Title
Female-specific Ornamentation Predicts Offspring Quality In The Striped Plateau Lizard, Sceloporus Virgatus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2009
Publication Title
Behavioral Ecology
Department
Mathematics and Computer Science
Abstract
When females vary in reproductive quality, they may be selected to honestly signal that quality and males may be selected to express mate choice based on this variation. In the striped plateau lizard, females with larger and more saturated orange throat patches are of higher phenotypic quality, and males preferentially associate with brighter females. Here, we assess whether this female ornament conveys fitness benefits by relating female ornamentation to offspring quality. We housed groups of male and female Sceloporus virgatus in outdoor enclosures, tracked the seasonal color development of females to determine peak ornament expression, measured offspring body condition from hatching to day 180, and measured offspring sprint speed at day 180. Although we did not eliminate the possibility of assortative mating within enclosures, we controlled for these potential effects by exposing females to small groups of similarly sized males and by including maternal body size, maternal body condition, and egg mass as covariates in our statistical models. Offspring body condition was reliably predicted by female ornament size but not by ornament color intensity or saturation. Similarly, offspring sprint speed was predicted only by ornament size and not by color intensity or saturation. Females with large ornaments tended to produce offspring with higher body condition and faster offspring than did females with small ornaments. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that males may gain fitness benefits from preferentially allocating their reproductive effort toward females with larger orange patches by producing higher quality offspring. Possible mechanisms underlying such female-ornament–offspring-quality relationships are discussed.
Volume
20
Issue
5
pp.
1063-1071
ISSN
1045-2249
WorldCat Link
Provider Link
Citation
Weiss, Stacey L., Eileen A. Kennedy, and James Bernhard. 2009. "Female-specific ornamentation predicts offspring quality in the striped plateau lizard, Sceloporus virgatus." Behavioral Ecology 20(5): 1063-1071.